Rashin Tsaro a Arewa-maso-gabashin Najeriya.
Rashin tsaro a Arewa-maso-gabashin Najeriya ya ci gaba da zama mummunan rikici mai sarkakiya, wanda ake samun sababbin hare-hare daga kungiyoyin ta’addanci kamar Boko Haram, Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP), da lakurawa da sauransu. Rahotanni na baya-bayan nan da kuma ra’ayoyin da aka bayyana a shafin sada zumunta kamar su X (twitter) sun nuna mummunan yanayi tare da babban tasiri na jin kai da zamantakewa, musamman a jihohi kamar Borno, Yobe, da Adamawa.
Taƙaitaccen bayani game da halin rashin tsaro a yankin bisa bayanan da ake da su:
Mahimman Ci gaba a Rashin Tsaro daga shekarar (2022–2025)
A tsakanin Janairu 2022 da Disamba 2023, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta ba da rahoton cin zarafi a kan yara 1,250, inda aka sace mutane (105, 859) a shekarar 2023 ya kasance. Ana danganta wadannan cin zarafi da BokoHaram, ISWAP, da lakurawa.
Sake Farfado da Rashin tsaro:
Rubuce-rubuce a shafin X (twitter) sun nuna sake farfado da ayyukan tawaye, inda Boko Haram da ISWAP ke kara tsananta hare-hare a Borno da Yobe.
Haka zalika kuma ana zargin ƴanta’adda na amfani da makamai masu sarrafa kansu.
Rashin Mutsugunni.
Ya zuwa Disamba 2023, kimanin mutane miliyan 2.1, ciki har da yara, sun rasa matsugunai a Arewa-maso-gabashin Najeriya saboda ci gaba da tashin hankali, wanda ya kara ta’azzara rikicin.
Matsin Rashin Abinci:
A Nuwamba 2024 da Cadre Harmonisé ta bayar, wacce Hukumar Abinci ta Duniya ta tallafa, ta yi hasashen cewa ’yan Najeriya miliyan 5 ciki har da miliyan 2 a Arewa-maso-gaba, za su fuskanci matsananciyar rashin abinci a lokacin karancin abinci na 2025 (Yuni–Agusta), Tashin hankali, wahalar tattalin arziki, ke haifar da hakan.
A tsakanin Oktoba da Disamba 2024, mutane miliyan 3.8 a Borno, Adamawa, da Yobe sun riga sun fuskanci matsanancin rashin abinci.
Takurawar Ayyukan Jin Kai.
Rashin tsaro ya takura ayyukan jin kai sosai, inda aka kiyasta cewa mutane miliyan 1.24 a wajen da gwamnati ke iko da su ba su samun agaji. Ayyukan kungiyoyin makamai da rashin karfafa gwiwa sun kara dagula lamarin.
Hare-hare na Ci Gaba.
Rahotanni na baya-bayan nan sun nuna cewa Boko Haram da ISWAP sun rungumi makamai na zamani, ciki har da IEDs, wanda ya sa hare-harensu suka fi muni. Misali, hare-hare da aka shirya a sansanin soji a yankin Damboa na Borno a watan Maris 2025 sun kashe a kalla sojoji hudu.
Yaduwar Yake-yake:
Duk da cewa Arewa-maso-gabas ta kasance cibiyar matsala, an sami hare-hare da ke da alaƙa da kungiyoyin ta’addanci a jihohin dake kusa da kusa kamar Gombe, Taraba, da Bauchi, wanda ke nuna babbar barazana a yankin.
Tasirin Tattalin Arziki da Zamantakewa:
Rushewar Tattalin Arziki: Tawaye sun kawo cikas ga noma, wanda shine babban abin dogaro a Arewa-maso-gaba, wanda ya haifar da raguwar samar da abinci da hauhawar farashin abinci (misali, hauhawar kashi 282% a farashin wake da 153% a farashin shinkafa daga Oktoba 2023 zuwa 2024). Wannan ya hana zuba jari kuma ya kawo cikas ga ci gaban tattalin arziki.
Rikicin ya janyo kassara Ilimi:
Hare-haren ta’addanci sun lalata makarantu 254, wanda ya tilasta wa dalibai 120,000 barin makaranta, wanda zai kawo sakamako na dogon lokaci ga ci gaban yankin.
Talauci da Daukar Mutane:
Tare da kashi 63% na al’ummar Arewacin Najeriya da ke rayuwa karkashin layin talauci, matsananciyar tattalin arziki na kara daukar mutane cikin kungiyoyin ta’addanci, kamar yadda aka nuna a rubuce-rubuce a shafin X da ke nuna raunin Borno, Yobe, da Sokoto.
Martanin Gwamnati ga Yankin.
Gwamnatin kasar ta dauki Matakan Ingantawa da kawo zaman lafiya ga kasar.
A tsakanin 2022 da 2023, yara 15,967 sun sami tallafi da kuma tsaro da kuma ingantacciyar rayuwa, Rundunar Haɗin Kan Farar Hula (CJTF): CJTF, tare da tallafin Gwamnatin Jihar Borno da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.
Kungiyar Gwamnonin Arewa-maso-gabas, karkashin jagorancin Gwamna Zulum na Borno da Gwamna Buni na Yobe, ta jaddada haɗin kai don magance kalubalen tsaro, tare da tattaunawa kan inganta hanyoyin sadarwa don rage rauni da bunkasa noma.
Duk da wadannan kokarin, rubuce-rubuce a shafin X sun nuna rashin jin dadi da martanin gwamnatin tarayya, inda wasu ke kwatanta halin da ake ciki yanzu da zamanin Goodluck Jonathan, suna zargin hukumomi da kin amincewa da nuna halin ko inkula da rikicin.
Abubuwan da ke Haifar da Matsala
Wahalar Tattalin Arziki: Hauhawar farashin kayayyaki abinci (40.9% ga a watan Yuni 2024) da rage darajar kudi sun kara ta’azzara talauci.
Rashin Ingantaccen Tsari: Kungiyar Gwamnonin Arewa-maso-gaba ta nuna rashin ingantaccen hanyoyin sadarwa a matsayin abin da ke kara ta’azzara rashin tsaro, saboda yana kawo cikas ga ayyukan tsaro da ayyukan tattalin arziki.
Rashin Shugabanci Mai Kyau: Cin hanci, rashin aikin yi, da jahilci sun ci gaba da haifar da rashin tsaro, inda kungiyoyin ta’addanci ke amfani da gibin shugabanci don janyo hankulan al’ummomi.
Damuwar Jama’a da Manazarta:
Rubuce-rubuce a shafin X sun nuna tsoro game da saurin karuwar rashin tsaro, tare da fargabar cewa Najeriya na iya fuskantar rikici kamar na Sudan idan gwamnatin tarayya ba ta dauki mataki mai tsauri ba. Manazarta sun gargadi cewa sake farfado da tawaye na barazana ga yankin na kasar Nigeria.
Kiraye-kiraye na Gaggawa.
Akwai kira mai karfi na maido da zaman lafiya, inganta haɗin kai na tsaro, da magance tushen matsaloli kamar talauci da rashin ababen more rayuwa.
Hukumar Abinci ta Duniya da UNICEF sun jaddada bukatar ayyukan gaggawa don hana ci gaba da tabarbarewar rikicin, Rashin tsaro a Arewa-maso-gabashin Najeriya ya kara tsananta a cikin ‘yan watannin nan, inda Boko Haram da ISWAP suka ci gaba da zama babbar barazana duk da kokarin gwamnati.
Rikicin ya haifar da korar mutane da yawa, rashin abinci mai tsanani, da cin zarafi da yawa a kan yara, tare da abubuwan tattalin arziki da yanayi da ke kara ta’azzara lamarin.
girman kalubalen na bukatar karin aiki mai karfi daga gwamnatin tarayya, ingantaccen tsarin tsaro, da magance abubuwan da ke haifar da ci gaban zamantakewa don hana ci gaba da tabarbarewa. Ra’ayoyin a shafin X sun jaddada gaggawar lamarin, tare da fargabar kara zurfafa rikicin idan halin da ake ciki yanzu ya ci gaba.
